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# Expressions
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Expressions allow you to write custom logic using Python code.
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Expressions are used in different places throughout passbook, and can do different things.
!!! info
These functions/objects are available wherever expressions are used. For more specific information, see [Expression Policies ](../policies/expression.md ) and [Property Mappings ](../property-mappings/expression.md )
## Global objects
- `pb_logger` : structlog BoundLogger. ([ref](https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/api.html#structlog.BoundLogger))
- `requests` : requests Session object. ([ref](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/user/advanced/))
## Generally available functions
### `regex_match(value: Any, regex: str) -> bool`
Check if `value` matches Regular Expression `regex` .
Example:
```python
return regex_match(request.user.username, '.*admin.*')
```
### `regex_replace(value: Any, regex: str, repl: str) -> str`
Replace anything matching `regex` within `value` with `repl` and return it.
Example:
```python
user_email_local = regex_replace(request.user.email, '(.+)@.+', '')
```
### `pb_is_group_member(user: User, **group_filters) -> bool`
Check if `user` is member of a group matching `**group_filters` .
Example:
```python
return pb_is_group_member(request.user, name="test_group")
```
### `pb_user_by(**filters) -> Optional[User]`
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Fetch a user matching `**filters` . Returns "None" if no user was found.
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Example:
```python
other_user = pb_user_by(username="other_user")
```