222 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
222 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: NetBox
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---
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<span class="badge badge--secondary">Support level: Community</span>
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## What is NetBox
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> NetBox is the leading solution for modeling and documenting modern networks.
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>
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> -- https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox
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## Preparation
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The following placeholders will be used:
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- `netbox.company` is the FQDN of the NetBox install.
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- `authentik.company` is the FQDN of the authentik install.
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Create an application in authentik and note the slug you choose, as this will be used later. In the Admin Interface, go to _Applications_ -> _Providers_. Create a _OAuth2/OpenID provider_ with the following parameters:
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- Client Type: `Confidential`
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- Redirect URIs: `https://netbox.company/oauth/complete/oidc/`
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- Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile
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- Signing Key: Select any available key
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Note the Client ID and Client Secret values. Create an application, using the provider you've created above.
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## NetBox
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:::info
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This setup was tested and developed with NetBox Docker. For a non-Docker installation, the Docker part must be disabled and the non-docker part must be used.
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:::
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The following Docker env vars are required for the configuration.
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```env
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# Enable python-social-auth
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REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED='true'
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REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND='social_core.backends.open_id_connect.OpenIdConnectAuth'
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# python-social-auth config
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SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_ENDPOINT='https://authentik.company/application/o/<Application slug>/'
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SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_KEY='<Client ID>'
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SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_SECRET='<Client Secret>'
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LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL='https://authentik.company/application/o/<Application slug>/end-session/'
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```
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The Netbox configuration needs to be extended, for this you can create a new file in the configuration folder, for example `authentik.py`.
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```py
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from os import environ
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#############
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# Docker
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#############
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# python-social-auth configuration
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SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_ENDPOINT = environ.get('SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_ENDPOINT')
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SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_KEY = environ.get('SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_KEY')
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SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_SECRET = environ.get('SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_SECRET')
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LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = environ.get('LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL')
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#############
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# non Docker
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#############
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# NetBox settings
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#REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED = True
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#REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND = 'social_core.backends.open_id_connect.OpenIdConnectAuth'
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# python-social-auth configuration
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#SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_ENDPOINT = 'https://authentik.company/application/o/<Application
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#SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_KEY = '<Client ID>'
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#SOCIAL_AUTH_OIDC_SECRET = '<Client Secret>'
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#LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = 'https://authentik.company/application/o/<Application slug>/end-session/
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```
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### Groups
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To manage groups in NetBox custom social auth pipelines are required. To create them you have to create the `custom_pipeline.py` file in the NetBox directory with the following content.
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```python
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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class AuthFailed(Exception):
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pass
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def add_groups(response, user, backend, *args, **kwargs):
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try:
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groups = response['groups']
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except KeyError:
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pass
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# Add all groups from oAuth token
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for group in groups:
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group, created = Group.objects.get_or_create(name=group)
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group.user_set.add(user)
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def remove_groups(response, user, backend, *args, **kwargs):
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try:
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groups = response['groups']
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except KeyError:
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# Remove all groups if no groups in oAuth token
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user.groups.clear()
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pass
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# Get all groups of user
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user_groups = [item.name for item in user.groups.all()]
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# Get groups of user which are not part of oAuth token
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delete_groups = list(set(user_groups) - set(groups))
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# Delete non oAuth token groups
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for delete_group in delete_groups:
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group = Group.objects.get(name=delete_group)
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group.user_set.remove(user)
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def set_roles(response, user, backend, *args, **kwargs):
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# Remove Roles temporary
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user.is_superuser = False
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user.is_staff = False
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try:
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groups = response['groups']
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except KeyError:
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# When no groups are set
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# save the user without Roles
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user.save()
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pass
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# Set roles is role (superuser or staff) is in groups
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user.is_superuser = True if 'superusers' in groups else False
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user.is_staff = True if 'staff' in groups else False
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user.save()
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```
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The path of the file in the Official Docker image is: `/opt/netbox/netbox/netbox/custom_pipeline.py`
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To enable the pipelines, add the pipelines section to the netbox configuration file from above
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```python
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SOCIAL_AUTH_PIPELINE = (
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###################
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# Default pipelines
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###################
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# Get the information we can about the user and return it in a simple
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# format to create the user instance later. In some cases the details are
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# already part of the auth response from the provider, but sometimes this
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# could hit a provider API.
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'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.social_details',
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# Get the social uid from whichever service we're authing thru. The uid is
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# the unique identifier of the given user in the provider.
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'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.social_uid',
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# Verifies that the current auth process is valid within the current
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# project, this is where emails and domains whitelists are applied (if
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# defined).
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'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.auth_allowed',
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# Checks if the current social-account is already associated in the site.
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'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.social_user',
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# Make up a username for this person, appends a random string at the end if
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# there's any collision.
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'social_core.pipeline.user.get_username',
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# Send a validation email to the user to verify its email address.
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# Disabled by default.
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# 'social_core.pipeline.mail.mail_validation',
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# Associates the current social details with another user account with
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# a similar email address. Disabled by default.
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# 'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.associate_by_email',
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# Create a user account if we haven't found one yet.
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'social_core.pipeline.user.create_user',
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# Create the record that associates the social account with the user.
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'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.associate_user',
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# Populate the extra_data field in the social record with the values
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# specified by settings (and the default ones like access_token, etc).
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'social_core.pipeline.social_auth.load_extra_data',
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# Update the user record with any changed info from the auth service.
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'social_core.pipeline.user.user_details',
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###################
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# Custom pipelines
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###################
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# Set authentik Groups
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'netbox.custom_pipeline.add_groups',
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'netbox.custom_pipeline.remove_groups',
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# Set Roles
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'netbox.custom_pipeline.set_roles'
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)
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```
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### Roles
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In netbox, there are two special user roles `superuser` and `staff`. To set them, add your users to the `superusers` or `staff` group in authentik.
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To use custom group names, the following scope mapping example can be used. In the example, the group `netbox_admins` is used for the `superusers` and the group `netbox_staff` for the `staff` users.
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Name: `Netbox roles`
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Scope name: `roles`
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Expression:
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```python
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return {
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"groups": ["superusers" if group.name == "netbox_admin" else "staff" if group.name == "netbox_staff" else group.name for group in request.user.ak_groups.all()],
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}
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```
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This scope mapping must also be selected in the _OAuth2/OpenID Provider_ created above.
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