411 lines
14 KiB
Python
411 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""authentik events models"""
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from datetime import timedelta
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from inspect import getmodule, stack
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from smtplib import SMTPException
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from typing import Optional, Union
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from uuid import uuid4
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import models
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from django.http import HttpRequest
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from django.utils.timezone import now
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from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
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from geoip2.errors import GeoIP2Error
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from requests import RequestException, post
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from structlog.stdlib import get_logger
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from authentik import __version__
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from authentik.core.middleware import (
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SESSION_IMPERSONATE_ORIGINAL_USER,
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SESSION_IMPERSONATE_USER,
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)
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from authentik.core.models import ExpiringModel, Group, User
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from authentik.events.geo import GEOIP_READER
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from authentik.events.utils import cleanse_dict, get_user, sanitize_dict
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from authentik.lib.sentry import SentryIgnoredException
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from authentik.lib.utils.http import get_client_ip
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from authentik.policies.models import PolicyBindingModel
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from authentik.stages.email.utils import TemplateEmailMessage
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LOGGER = get_logger("authentik.events")
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def default_event_duration():
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"""Default duration an Event is saved"""
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return now() + timedelta(days=365)
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class NotificationTransportError(SentryIgnoredException):
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"""Error raised when a notification fails to be delivered"""
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class EventAction(models.TextChoices):
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"""All possible actions to save into the events log"""
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LOGIN = "login"
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LOGIN_FAILED = "login_failed"
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LOGOUT = "logout"
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USER_WRITE = "user_write"
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SUSPICIOUS_REQUEST = "suspicious_request"
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PASSWORD_SET = "password_set" # noqa # nosec
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SECRET_VIEW = "secret_view" # noqa # nosec
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INVITE_USED = "invitation_used"
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AUTHORIZE_APPLICATION = "authorize_application"
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SOURCE_LINKED = "source_linked"
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IMPERSONATION_STARTED = "impersonation_started"
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IMPERSONATION_ENDED = "impersonation_ended"
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POLICY_EXECUTION = "policy_execution"
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POLICY_EXCEPTION = "policy_exception"
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PROPERTY_MAPPING_EXCEPTION = "property_mapping_exception"
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SYSTEM_TASK_EXECUTION = "system_task_execution"
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SYSTEM_TASK_EXCEPTION = "system_task_exception"
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CONFIGURATION_ERROR = "configuration_error"
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MODEL_CREATED = "model_created"
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MODEL_UPDATED = "model_updated"
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MODEL_DELETED = "model_deleted"
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UPDATE_AVAILABLE = "update_available"
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CUSTOM_PREFIX = "custom_"
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class Event(ExpiringModel):
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"""An individual Audit/Metrics/Notification/Error Event"""
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event_uuid = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, editable=False, default=uuid4)
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user = models.JSONField(default=dict)
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action = models.TextField(choices=EventAction.choices)
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app = models.TextField()
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context = models.JSONField(default=dict, blank=True)
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client_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=True)
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created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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# Shadow the expires attribute from ExpiringModel to override the default duration
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expires = models.DateTimeField(default=default_event_duration)
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@staticmethod
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def _get_app_from_request(request: HttpRequest) -> str:
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if not isinstance(request, HttpRequest):
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return ""
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return request.resolver_match.app_name
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@staticmethod
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def new(
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action: Union[str, EventAction],
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app: Optional[str] = None,
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_inspect_offset: int = 1,
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**kwargs,
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) -> "Event":
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"""Create new Event instance from arguments. Instance is NOT saved."""
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if not isinstance(action, EventAction):
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action = EventAction.CUSTOM_PREFIX + action
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if not app:
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app = getmodule(stack()[_inspect_offset][0]).__name__
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cleaned_kwargs = cleanse_dict(sanitize_dict(kwargs))
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event = Event(action=action, app=app, context=cleaned_kwargs)
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return event
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def set_user(self, user: User) -> "Event":
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"""Set `.user` based on user, ensuring the correct attributes are copied.
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This should only be used when self.from_http is *not* used."""
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self.user = get_user(user)
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return self
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def from_http(
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self, request: HttpRequest, user: Optional[settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL] = None
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) -> "Event":
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"""Add data from a Django-HttpRequest, allowing the creation of
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Events independently from requests.
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`user` arguments optionally overrides user from requests."""
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if hasattr(request, "user"):
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original_user = None
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if hasattr(request, "session"):
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original_user = request.session.get(
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SESSION_IMPERSONATE_ORIGINAL_USER, None
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)
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self.user = get_user(request.user, original_user)
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if user:
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self.user = get_user(user)
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# Check if we're currently impersonating, and add that user
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if hasattr(request, "session"):
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if SESSION_IMPERSONATE_ORIGINAL_USER in request.session:
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self.user = get_user(request.session[SESSION_IMPERSONATE_ORIGINAL_USER])
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self.user["on_behalf_of"] = get_user(
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request.session[SESSION_IMPERSONATE_USER]
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)
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# User 255.255.255.255 as fallback if IP cannot be determined
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self.client_ip = get_client_ip(request) or "255.255.255.255"
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# Apply GeoIP Data, when enabled
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self.with_geoip()
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# If there's no app set, we get it from the requests too
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if not self.app:
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self.app = Event._get_app_from_request(request)
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self.save()
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return self
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def with_geoip(self):
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"""Apply GeoIP Data, when enabled"""
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if not GEOIP_READER:
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return
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try:
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response = GEOIP_READER.city(self.client_ip)
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self.context["geo"] = {
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"continent": response.continent.code,
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"country": response.country.iso_code,
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"lat": response.location.latitude,
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"long": response.location.longitude,
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}
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if response.city.name:
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self.context["geo"]["city"] = response.city.name
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except GeoIP2Error as exc:
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LOGGER.warning("Failed to add geoIP Data to event", exc=exc)
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def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
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if self._state.adding:
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LOGGER.debug(
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"Created Event",
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action=self.action,
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context=self.context,
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client_ip=self.client_ip,
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user=self.user,
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)
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return super().save(*args, **kwargs)
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@property
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def summary(self) -> str:
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"""Return a summary of this event."""
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if "message" in self.context:
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return self.context["message"]
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return f"{self.action}: {self.context}"
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return f"<Event action={self.action} user={self.user} context={self.context}>"
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _("Event")
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verbose_name_plural = _("Events")
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class TransportMode(models.TextChoices):
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"""Modes that a notification transport can send a notification"""
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WEBHOOK = "webhook", _("Generic Webhook")
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WEBHOOK_SLACK = "webhook_slack", _("Slack Webhook (Slack/Discord)")
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EMAIL = "email", _("Email")
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class NotificationTransport(models.Model):
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"""Action which is executed when a Rule matches"""
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uuid = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, editable=False, default=uuid4)
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name = models.TextField(unique=True)
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mode = models.TextField(choices=TransportMode.choices)
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webhook_url = models.TextField(blank=True)
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send_once = models.BooleanField(
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default=False,
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help_text=_(
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"Only send notification once, for example when sending a webhook into a chat channel."
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),
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)
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def send(self, notification: "Notification") -> list[str]:
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"""Send notification to user, called from async task"""
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if self.mode == TransportMode.WEBHOOK:
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return self.send_webhook(notification)
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if self.mode == TransportMode.WEBHOOK_SLACK:
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return self.send_webhook_slack(notification)
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if self.mode == TransportMode.EMAIL:
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return self.send_email(notification)
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid mode {self.mode} set")
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def send_webhook(self, notification: "Notification") -> list[str]:
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"""Send notification to generic webhook"""
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try:
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response = post(
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self.webhook_url,
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json={
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"body": notification.body,
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"severity": notification.severity,
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"user_email": notification.user.email,
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"user_username": notification.user.username,
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},
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)
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response.raise_for_status()
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except RequestException as exc:
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raise NotificationTransportError(exc.response.text) from exc
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return [
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response.status_code,
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response.text,
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]
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def send_webhook_slack(self, notification: "Notification") -> list[str]:
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"""Send notification to slack or slack-compatible endpoints"""
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fields = [
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{
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"title": _("Severity"),
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"value": notification.severity,
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"short": True,
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},
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{
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"title": _("Dispatched for user"),
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"value": str(notification.user),
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"short": True,
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},
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]
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if notification.event:
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for key, value in notification.event.context.items():
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if not isinstance(value, str):
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continue
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# https://birdie0.github.io/discord-webhooks-guide/other/field_limits.html
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if len(fields) >= 25:
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continue
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fields.append({"title": key[:256], "value": value[:1024]})
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body = {
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"username": "authentik",
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"icon_url": "https://goauthentik.io/img/icon.png",
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"attachments": [
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{
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"author_name": "authentik",
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"author_link": "https://goauthentik.io",
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"author_icon": "https://goauthentik.io/img/icon.png",
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"title": notification.body,
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"color": "#fd4b2d",
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"fields": fields,
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"footer": f"authentik v{__version__}",
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}
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],
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}
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if notification.event:
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body["attachments"][0]["title"] = notification.event.action
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try:
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response = post(self.webhook_url, json=body)
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response.raise_for_status()
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except RequestException as exc:
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raise NotificationTransportError(exc.response.text) from exc
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return [
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response.status_code,
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response.text,
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]
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def send_email(self, notification: "Notification") -> list[str]:
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"""Send notification via global email configuration"""
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subject = "authentik Notification: "
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key_value = {}
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if notification.event:
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subject += notification.event.action
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for key, value in notification.event.context.items():
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if not isinstance(value, str):
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continue
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key_value[key] = value
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else:
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subject += notification.body[:75]
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mail = TemplateEmailMessage(
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subject=subject,
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template_name="email/generic.html",
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to=[notification.user.email],
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template_context={
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"title": subject,
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"body": notification.body,
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"key_value": key_value,
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},
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)
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# Email is sent directly here, as the call to send() should have been from a task.
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try:
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from authentik.stages.email.tasks import send_mail
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# pyright: reportGeneralTypeIssues=false
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return send_mail(mail.__dict__) # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
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except (SMTPException, ConnectionError, OSError) as exc:
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raise NotificationTransportError from exc
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return f"Notification Transport {self.name}"
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _("Notification Transport")
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verbose_name_plural = _("Notification Transports")
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class NotificationSeverity(models.TextChoices):
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"""Severity images that a notification can have"""
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NOTICE = "notice", _("Notice")
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WARNING = "warning", _("Warning")
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ALERT = "alert", _("Alert")
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class Notification(models.Model):
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"""Event Notification"""
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uuid = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, editable=False, default=uuid4)
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severity = models.TextField(choices=NotificationSeverity.choices)
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body = models.TextField()
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created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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event = models.ForeignKey(Event, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
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seen = models.BooleanField(default=False)
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user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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body_trunc = (self.body[:75] + "..") if len(self.body) > 75 else self.body
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return f"Notification for user {self.user}: {body_trunc}"
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _("Notification")
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verbose_name_plural = _("Notifications")
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class NotificationRule(PolicyBindingModel):
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"""Decide when to create a Notification based on policies attached to this object."""
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name = models.TextField(unique=True)
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transports = models.ManyToManyField(
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NotificationTransport,
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help_text=_(
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(
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"Select which transports should be used to notify the user. If none are "
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"selected, the notification will only be shown in the authentik UI."
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)
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),
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)
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severity = models.TextField(
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choices=NotificationSeverity.choices,
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default=NotificationSeverity.NOTICE,
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help_text=_(
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"Controls which severity level the created notifications will have."
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),
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)
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group = models.ForeignKey(
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Group,
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help_text=_(
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(
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"Define which group of users this notification should be sent and shown to. "
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"If left empty, Notification won't ben sent."
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)
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),
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null=True,
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blank=True,
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on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
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)
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return f"Notification Rule {self.name}"
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _("Notification Rule")
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verbose_name_plural = _("Notification Rules")
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