devicehub-teal/ereuse_devicehub/resources/lot/models.py

import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Union

from boltons import urlutils
from citext import CIText
from flask import g
from sqlalchemy import TEXT
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
from sqlalchemy.sql import expression as exp
from sqlalchemy_utils import LtreeType
from sqlalchemy_utils.types.ltree import LQUERY
from teal.db import CASCADE_OWN, UUIDLtree
from teal.resource import url_for_resource

from ereuse_devicehub.db import create_view, db
from ereuse_devicehub.resources.device.models import Component, Device
from ereuse_devicehub.resources.models import Thing
from ereuse_devicehub.resources.user.models import User


class Lot(Thing):
    id = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True)  # uuid is generated on init by default
    name = db.Column(CIText(), nullable=False)
    description = db.Column(CIText())
    description.comment = """A comment about the lot."""
    closed = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
    closed.comment = """
            A closed lot cannot be modified anymore.
        """
    devices = db.relationship(Device,
                              backref=db.backref('lots', lazy=True, collection_class=set),
                              secondary=lambda: LotDevice.__table__,
                              collection_class=set)
    """
    The **children** devices that the lot has.
    
    Note that the lot can have more devices, if they are inside 
    descendant lots.
    """

    def __init__(self, name: str, closed: bool = closed.default.arg,
                 description: str = None) -> None:
        """
        Initializes a lot
        :param name:
        :param closed:
        """
        super().__init__(id=uuid.uuid4(), name=name, closed=closed, description=description)
        Path(self)  # Lots have always one edge per default.

    def add_child(self, child):
        """Adds a child to this lot."""
        if isinstance(child, Lot):
            Path.add(self.id, child.id)
            db.session.refresh(self)  # todo is this useful?
            db.session.refresh(child)
        else:
            assert isinstance(child, uuid.UUID)
            Path.add(self.id, child)
            db.session.refresh(self)  # todo is this useful?

    def remove_child(self, child):
        if isinstance(child, Lot):
            Path.delete(self.id, child.id)
        else:
            assert isinstance(child, uuid.UUID)
            Path.delete(self.id, child)

    @property
    def url(self) -> urlutils.URL:
        """The URL where to GET this event."""
        return urlutils.URL(url_for_resource(Lot, item_id=self.id))

    @property
    def children(self):
        """The children lots."""
        # From https://stackoverflow.com/a/41158890
        id = UUIDLtree.convert(self.id)
        return self.query \
            .join(self.__class__.paths) \
            .filter(Path.path.lquery(exp.cast('*.{}.*{{1}}'.format(id), LQUERY)))

    @property
    def descendants(self):
        return self.descendantsq(self.id)

    @classmethod
    def descendantsq(cls, id):
        _id = UUIDLtree.convert(id)
        return (cls.id == Path.lot_id) & Path.path.lquery(exp.cast('*.{}.*'.format(_id), LQUERY))

    @property
    def parents(self):
        return self.parentsq(self.id)

    @classmethod
    def parentsq(cls, id: UUID):
        """The parent lots."""
        id = UUIDLtree.convert(id)
        i = db.func.index(Path.path, id)
        parent_id = db.func.replace(exp.cast(db.func.subpath(Path.path, i - 1, i), TEXT), '_', '-')
        join_clause = parent_id == exp.cast(Lot.id, TEXT)
        return cls.query.join(Path, join_clause).filter(
            Path.path.lquery(exp.cast('*{{1}}.{}.*'.format(id), LQUERY))
        )

    @classmethod
    def roots(cls):
        """Gets the lots that are not under any other lot."""
        return cls.query.join(cls.paths).filter(db.func.nlevel(Path.path) == 1)

    def delete(self):
        """Deletes the lot.

        This method removes the children lots and children
        devices orphan from this lot and then marks this lot
        for deletion.
        """
        for child in self.children:
            self.remove_child(child)
        db.session.delete(self)

    def __contains__(self, child: Union['Lot', Device]):
        if isinstance(child, Lot):
            return Path.has_lot(self.id, child.id)
        elif isinstance(child, Device):
            device = db.session.query(LotDeviceDescendants) \
                .filter(LotDeviceDescendants.device_id == child.id) \
                .filter(LotDeviceDescendants.ancestor_lot_id == self.id) \
                .one_or_none()
            return device
        else:
            raise TypeError('Lot only contains devices and lots, not {}'.format(child.__class__))

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return '<Lot {0.name} devices={0.devices!r}>'.format(self)


class LotDevice(db.Model):
    device_id = db.Column(db.BigInteger, db.ForeignKey(Device.id), primary_key=True)
    lot_id = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), db.ForeignKey(Lot.id), primary_key=True)
    created = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=datetime.utcnow)
    author_id = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True),
                          db.ForeignKey(User.id),
                          nullable=False,
                          default=lambda: g.user.id)
    author = db.relationship(User, primaryjoin=author_id == User.id)
    author_id.comment = """
        The user that put the device in the lot.
    """


class Path(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.UUID(as_uuid=True),
                   primary_key=True,
                   server_default=db.text('gen_random_uuid()'))
    lot_id = db.Column(db.UUID(as_uuid=True), db.ForeignKey(Lot.id), nullable=False, index=True)
    lot = db.relationship(Lot,
                          backref=db.backref('paths',
                                             lazy=True,
                                             collection_class=set,
                                             cascade=CASCADE_OWN),
                          primaryjoin=Lot.id == lot_id)
    path = db.Column(LtreeType, nullable=False)
    created = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP(timezone=True), server_default=db.text('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'))
    created.comment = """
            When Devicehub created this.
        """

    __table_args__ = (
        # dag.delete_edge needs to disable internally/temporarily the unique constraint
        db.UniqueConstraint(path, name='path_unique', deferrable=True, initially='immediate'),
        db.Index('path_gist', path, postgresql_using='gist'),
        db.Index('path_btree', path, postgresql_using='btree')
    )

    def __init__(self, lot: Lot) -> None:
        super().__init__(lot=lot)
        self.path = UUIDLtree(lot.id)

    @classmethod
    def add(cls, parent_id: uuid.UUID, child_id: uuid.UUID):
        """Creates an edge between parent and child."""
        db.session.execute(db.func.add_edge(str(parent_id), str(child_id)))

    @classmethod
    def delete(cls, parent_id: uuid.UUID, child_id: uuid.UUID):
        """Deletes the edge between parent and child."""
        db.session.execute(db.func.delete_edge(str(parent_id), str(child_id)))

    @classmethod
    def has_lot(cls, parent_id: uuid.UUID, child_id: uuid.UUID) -> bool:
        parent_id = UUIDLtree.convert(parent_id)
        child_id = UUIDLtree.convert(child_id)
        return bool(
            db.session.execute(
                "SELECT 1 from path where path ~ '*.{}.*.{}.*'".format(parent_id, child_id)
            ).first()
        )


class LotDeviceDescendants(db.Model):
    """A view facilitating querying inclusion between devices and lots,
    including components.

    The view has 4 columns:
    1. The ID of the device.
    2. The ID of a lot containing the device.
    3. The ID of the lot that directly contains the device.
    4. If 1. is a component, the ID of the device that is inside the lot.
    """

    _ancestor = Lot.__table__.alias(name='ancestor')
    """Ancestor lot table."""
    _desc = Lot.__table__.alias()
    """Descendant lot table."""
    lot_device = _desc \
        .join(LotDevice, _desc.c.id == LotDevice.lot_id) \
        .join(Path, _desc.c.id == Path.lot_id)
    """Join: Path -- Lot -- LotDevice"""

    descendants = "path.path ~ (CAST('*.'|| replace(CAST({}.id as text), '-', '_') " \
                  "|| '.*' AS LQUERY))".format(_ancestor.name)
    """Query that gets the descendants of the ancestor lot."""
    devices = db.select([
        LotDevice.device_id,
        _ancestor.c.id.label('ancestor_lot_id'),
        _desc.c.id.label('parent_lot_id'),
        None
    ]).select_from(_ancestor).select_from(lot_device).where(descendants)

    # Components
    _parent_device = Device.__table__.alias(name='parent_device')
    """The device that has the access to the lot."""
    lot_device_component = lot_device \
        .join(_parent_device, _parent_device.c.id == LotDevice.device_id) \
        .join(Component, _parent_device.c.id == Component.parent_id)
    """Join: Path -- Lot -- LotDevice -- ParentDevice (Device) -- Component"""

    components = db.select([
        Component.id.label('device_id'),
        _ancestor.c.id.label('ancestor_lot_id'),
        _desc.c.id.label('parent_lot_id'),
        LotDevice.device_id.label('device_parent_id'),
    ]).select_from(_ancestor).select_from(lot_device_component).where(descendants)

    __table__ = create_view(
        name='lot_device_descendants',
        selectable=devices.union(components)
    )